Wednesday, 31 August 2016

Influential Film Noir and horror trailers (By Hayden Woodcock)

The jazz non-diegetic soundtrack throughout this trailer is effective because it matches the time period. The upbeat fast tempo matches the tempo of the music and helps to connote a mysterious mood. I personally like the imperfections from the film, seen through the sparkly white dots because they create a pleasant old fashioned stint to the movie, positive for the older demographics for reminiscence. The black and white colour is a key convention for Film Noir and it works well with the white iconography used throughout, matching the conventional third-person voice-over.


This trailer is influential because of the old and traditional transitions, due to the lack of technological convergence and advancement at this time. However, even though some audiences dislike this, I think that they are necessary for providing a unique selling point to the film and something we can personally relate to, through identity and social solidarity. Additionally, it is clear that they have followed the idea of a Detective as a protagonist from the theme of murder and the mise-en-scene, centered around him.  Lastly, the use of the gun as a prop adds variation and a modern day twist, perhaps edging the audience towards stereotypical males, that prefer violence and the action genre.

We are planning on replacing the Film Noir conventions we will struggle with, such as: a Femme Fatale with horror conventions, to create a hybrid film, that will not require challenges that seem almost impossible to solve. Therefore, I have been completing research into Classic Film Horror trailers to keep the period similar so that we are not blending different and complicated conventions.

This trailer is influential for many reasons. Firstly, it is a 1950 film set in a black and white colour palette because of the limitations of colour at this decade. Therefore, modern day conventions are not used and this trailer ultimately follows the traditions and conventions used in all genres during this decade, meaning that it shares many similarities with a classic Film Noir. Furthermore, sans serif typography is used to clarify the action, likewise all Film Noir's use this convention. Old fashioned transitions are used and we are planning on incorporating these in order to relate to the time period and the aesthetic look we want the audience to view. Lastly, a monster is used as an antagonist in this trailer so we are planning on following this convention to replace the Femme Fatale and the stereotypical villains in a Film Noir, but we are not planning on using a monster like this for obvious reasons! Instead, we are thinking of a Vampire or another monster that can easily be played by a male.


Friday, 26 August 2016

Top US grossing Film Noirs

1. Dillinger (1945)
70 min | Biography, Crime, Drama
6.6
                     
John Dillinger begins his life of crime as a petty thief, meets his future gang in prison and eventually masterminds a series of daring robberies.
Director: Max Nosseck | Stars: Lawrence Tierney, Edmund Lowe, Anne Jeffreys, Eduardo Ciannelli
Votes: 1,279 | Gross: $4.00M

2. Touch of Evil (1958)

12 | 95 min | Crime, Drama, Film-Noir
8.1
                   
A stark, perverse story of murder, kidnapping, and police corruption in a Mexican border town.
Director: Orson Welles | Stars: Charlton Heston, Orson Welles, Janet Leigh, Joseph Calleia
Votes: 73,859 | Gross: $2.24M

3. The Third Man (1949)

A | 104 min | Film-Noir, Mystery, Thriller
8.3
                   
Pulp novelist Holly Martins travels to shadowy, postwar Vienna, only to find himself investigating the mysterious death of an old friend, Harry Lime.
Director: Carol Reed | Stars: Orson Welles, Joseph Cotten, Alida Valli, Trevor Howard
Votes: 115,209 | Gross: $0.45M

4. Brighton Rock (1947)

A | 92 min | Crime, Drama, Film-Noir
7.4
                   
Pinkie Brown is a small-town hoodlum whose gang runs a protection racket based at Brighton race course. When Pinkie orders the murder of a rival, Fred, the police believe it to be suicide. ... See full summary »
Director: John Boulting | Stars: Richard Attenborough, Hermione Baddeley, William Hartnell, Harcourt Williams
Votes: 3,996 | Gross: $0.22M

5. The Fallen Idol (1948)

A | 95 min | Drama, Film-Noir, Mystery
7.8
                               
A butler working in a foreign embassy in London falls under suspicion when his wife accidentally falls to her death, the only witness being an impressionable young boy.
Director: Carol Reed | Stars: Ralph Richardson, Michèle Morgan, Sonia Dresdel, Bobby Henrey
Votes: 5,631 | Gross: $0.06M

6. Dial M for Murder (1954)

PG | 105 min | Crime, Film-Noir, Thriller
8.2
                     
An ex-tennis pro carries out a plot to murder his wife. When things go wrong, he improvises a brilliant plan B.
Director: Alfred Hitchcock | Stars: Ray Milland, Grace Kelly, Robert Cummings, John Williams
Votes: 108,205 | Gross: $0.01M

7. The Lady from Shanghai (1947)

A | 87 min | Crime, Drama, Film-Noir
7.7
                     
Fascinated by gorgeous Mrs. Bannister, seaman Michael O'Hara joins a bizarre yachting cruise, and ends up mired in a complex murder plot.
Director: Orson Welles | Stars: Rita Hayworth, Orson Welles, Everett Sloane, Glenn Anders
Votes: 19,454 | Gross: $0.01M

8. It Always Rains on Sunday (1947)

A | 92 min | Crime, Drama, Film-Noir
7.4
                     
An escaped convict tries to hide out at his former lover's house but she has since married and is far from keen on the idea.
Director: Robert Hamer | Stars: Googie Withers, Jack Warner, John McCallum, Edward Chapman
Votes: 826 | Gross: $0.01M

9. Kiss Me Deadly (1955)

A | 106 min | Crime, Film-Noir, Mystery
7.7
                   
A doomed female hitchhiker pulls Mike Hammer into a deadly whirlpool of intrigue, revolving around a mysterious "great whatsit."
Director: Robert Aldrich | Stars: Ralph Meeker, Albert Dekker, Paul Stewart, Juano Hernandez
Votes: 14,164 | Gross: $0.00M

10. Sunset Boulevard (1950)

PG | 110 min | Drama, Film-Noir
8.5
                   
A hack screenwriter writes a screenplay for a former silent-film star who has faded into Hollywood obscurity.
Director: Billy Wilder | Stars: William Holden, Gloria Swanson, Erich von Stroheim, Nancy Olson
Votes: 141,426

Sunday, 21 August 2016

Form Research

What have I learnt?
  • The MPAA/BBFC certificate is always conventionally seen first in a Film trailer because it establishes the appropriate audience age.
  • Then we will see idents or company logos.
  • Logos of companies are often shown quickly, with possible non-diegetic sound of the films soundtrack.
  • Whilst, the idents are shown for longer, accompanied by loud and grand non-diegetic music.
  • Main cast and crew members are always displayed during the trailer, normally at the beginning, placed in a certain position on a frame.
  • The film title is unsurprisingly often the largest font because it needs to be known, for advertising, such as: word of mouth.
  • Lastly, the typography is always stylised in coordination to the genre. In this case, Film Noir font is normally a large, bald, sans serif font.  

Wednesday, 17 August 2016

Sin City: A Dame to Kill For box office success by Gary Susman

Judging by the pre-release hype, you'd think "Sin City: A Dame to Kill For" was a long- and eagerly-awaited sequel, a comic book movie for connoisseurs, whose all-star cast, eye-popping visuals, and violent action would make it the summer's last blockbuster. Given that the original opened at $29.1 million in 2005 dollars, the sequel, with a price boost from 3D, was expected to debut at least in the high teens. Such an opening might be good enough for first place, with a tight race expected among "Sin City," lingering hits "Guardians of the Galaxy" and "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles," and fellow newcomer "If I Stay."

And yet, when the smoke cleared, the film premiered with just an estimated $6.5 million, opening way down in eighth place. The other movies all did about as well as predicted -- "Guardians," "Turtles," and "If I Stay" all drew around $17 million, with "Guardians" claiming a slight edge and "If I Stay" at third. The weekend's other new wide release, "When the Game Stands Tall," a sports drama from which no one expected much, opened with only an estimated $9.0 million, which still placed it three rungs ahead of "Sin City," which also opened behind last week's flops "The Giver" (No. 6, $6.7 million) and "The Expendables 3" (No. 7, $6.6 million).

What happened? How did "Sin City" debut with only about 1/3 of the predicted audience? Here are the "Sin City" sins that ticketbuyers apparently found unforgivable.

The long wait. Nine years is an awfully long time between sequels. "Sin City" comic-series creator Frank Miller should know that better than anyone, since seven years passed between "300" (the smash based on his graphic novel) and this year's prequel: "300: Rise of an Empire." Still, that film earned a respectable $106.6 million, about half what its predecessor made. By those standards "A Dame to Kill For" would have had to open with at least $14 million and wind up with a total of $37 million. The extra-long wait, however, appears to have diminished the franchise's already cultish fanbase even further.

The "all-star" cast. There are a lot of very famous people and talented actors in the new "Sin City," but not one of them is a box office draw. Not Bruce Willis, who hasn't had a sizable hit in years. Not Joseph Gordon-Levitt, a rising ensemble-film star since "Inception" who also doesn't sell tickets on his own. Not Josh Brolin, whose appeared in several of the biggest flops of recent years. And not Eva Green, despite the success of "300: Rise of an Empire." Also not big hitmakers over the past few years: Frank Miller (who had nothing to do with "Rise of an Empire") and "Sin City" co-director Robert Rodriguez, who hasn't mustered an opening weekend above $13 million since the original "Sin City." Based on the cast and the co-directors' combined track records, it's a wonder anyone expected an eight-figure opening.

The poster. Speaking of Green, even though she's not a household name or a proven draw, the initial poster for "Sin City 2" was built around her image, in a clingy white dress that made her appear nude. The Motion Picture Association of America, the Hollywood lobbying group that oversees film ratings and movie advertising, balked. The controversy helped make the original artwork go viral, but that seems to have failed to persuade ticketbuyers. Meanwhile, the controversy also kept Rodriguez and Co. from mounting a poster campaign in a timely manner.

The visuals. One of the great selling points of the 2005 film was its striking look -- saturated black-and-white images with occasional splatters of color. And that was in 2D. This weekend's moviegoers may not have thought that 3D added enough value to the imagery to justify paying the specs-rental surcharge. Also, a lot has changed in the world of digital effects filmmaking in nine years -- much of it catalyzed by the original "Sin City" and "300" -- so that what looked cutting-edge then looks familiar and even old-hat now.

The competition. You wouldn't expect the two new wide releases opening against "Sin City" to steal much of its potential audience. Teen tearjerker "If I Stay" attracted a predominantly female audience of teens and young adults (the same folks who were supposed to go see "The Giver" last week but had other plans). "When the Game Stands Tall" pursued a predominantly Christian audience, of the sort that made hits earlier this year of "Son of God" and 'Heaven Is For Real." Still, competition is competition, and with three new wide releases as well as still-strong older hits like "Guardians" and "Turtles," there just wasn't enough room for everyone to succeed this weekend.

The word-of-mouth. "If I Stay," and "Game Stands Tall" both generated excellent word-of-mouth, as measured by the A- grade each received at CinemaScore. "Sin City" earned a comparatively weak B-. It also did poorly among critics, whose recommendation might have made a difference among older viewers, the movie's target audience, who still read reviews. Instead, older moviegoers apparently went to see "Guardians," with its all-classic-rock vintage soundtrack, one more time.

The dog days. It's not just "Sin City." No one's going to see much of anything these days, which is why "Guardians" could return to the top slot three weeks after it debuted there. Overall, box office has slipped 36 percent over the past three weeks, from a level that was already low to begin with, thanks to a summer-long slump. With Labor Day around the corner, it appears that school is already back in session, and the time for "Sin"-ful indulgence in summer action spectacle is long over.

What have I learnt?
  • Very famous people and talented actors is essential, but in a mainstream film they have to be box office hits.
  • The saturated black-and-white images with occasional splatters of colour was the main hook of the film, thus being a targeted unit selling point of ours, so we will aim for this colour when editing our trailer.
  • Classic and vintage soundtrack and mise-en-scene can attract older moviegoers, because of the relatability and a sense of rediscovering past memories.

Sin City: A Dame to Kill For review by Syndey Morning Herald

http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/sin-city-a-dame-to-kill-for-review-sequel-sticks-with-monochrome-look-20140917-10i5dx.html

I have conducted this research in order to understand the positives of this film from an audience perspective. Here are my findings:
  • pure adolescent fantasy, but also one of the most experimental films to hit the multiplex in ages.
  • Spurting blood is usually white on black, and when characters are impaled or lose limbs it's the most harmless kind of sadism imaginable.
  • Many of the actors bring some personality to their archetypal roles: Joseph Gordon-Levitt as a cocky young gambler, Josh Brolin as a bruised fool for love, and (best of all) Eva Green channelling Barbara Stanwyck as a femme fatale with bright red lips and glowing eyes.
  • The film walks a line between grit and romanticism, literalism and abstraction, pulp and art – and also bears a paradoxical relation to the models it purports to imitate.
From this research, I have possible elements that I could include in our Film Noir/Horror. Our characters will be archetypal to provide recognition for audiences, as well as allowing them to be typical examples of characters in Film Noir. These will include a hard-boiled and critical Detective, a Vampire archetype, rough Gangsters and a Damsel (either a female to follow stereotypes, or a male for stereotypical role-reversals), to surprise the audience through the unexpected. Furthermore, we will consider the binary opposites between grit and romanticism by incorporating violence or death, balanced with romance and a clear presentation of love. Another binary opposite we will obviously consider is good vs evil, in the form of corrupt evil characters. As a result, this will relate to major themes of Noir and connect to menace. Lastly, if we decide to include blood, depending on whether we decide to edge towards the top of the 15 certificate range, it will be shown via white on black.